Roman Britain’s Hidden Health Crisis Revealed in Ancient Vindolanda Sewers

Researchers examining ancient sewer systems at the Roman fort of Vindolanda, situated near Hadrian’s Wall, have discovered compelling evidence of infections among the residents from three distinct intestinal parasites: roundworm, whipworm, and Giardia duodenalis. These parasites propagate primarily due to inadequate sanitation practices, often when food, drinking water, or hands become tainted with human waste. […]